一、施工用圍擋的基本概念

1、 Basic concepts of construction enclosures

施工用圍擋是一種特殊的圍擋，它是在施工現(xiàn)場搭建的一種護欄結(jié)構，主要用于圍護施工現(xiàn)場，以保護施工人員、施工設備和施工現(xiàn)場的。施工用圍擋一般由多種類型的護欄組成，護欄的組成結(jié)構包括支撐柱、連接件、網(wǎng)格布等。

Construction fence is a special type of fence, which is a guardrail structure built on the construction site. It is mainly used to enclose the construction site to protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and the construction site. Construction fences are generally composed of various types of guardrails, and the composition structure of guardrails includes support columns, connectors, mesh fabrics, etc.

二、施工用圍擋的結(jié)構特點

2、 Structural characteristics of construction enclosures

施工用圍擋的結(jié)構特點是結(jié)構簡單、易于安裝、加固牢固，它具有良好的抗風性能、抗沖擊性能、耐腐蝕性能和耐磨性能，護欄結(jié)構的設計使其具有良好的抗壓強度和抗拉強度，能夠有效地保護施工人員、施工設備和施工現(xiàn)場的。

The structural characteristics of construction fences are simple, easy to install, and reinforced firmly. They have good wind resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. The design of guardrail structures gives them good compressive and tensile strength, which can effectively protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and construction sites.

三、施工用圍擋的安裝要求

3、 Installation requirements for construction fences

施工用圍擋的安裝要求是：護欄應安裝在施工現(xiàn)場的周圍，護欄的支撐柱應固定在固定的基礎上，并保證護欄的穩(wěn)定性；護欄的連接件應緊固，并且護欄的支撐柱與連接件應當緊密拼接；護欄應高于施工現(xiàn)場地面0.5米以上，以便施工人員和施工設備的；護欄的支撐柱和連接件應選用耐腐蝕、防銹的鋼材，以保證護欄的使用壽命。

The installation requirements for construction fences are: guardrails should be installed around the construction site, and the support columns of guardrails should be fixed on a fixed foundation to ensure the stability of the guardrails; The connectors of the guardrail should be tightened, and the support columns and connectors of the guardrail should be tightly spliced; The guardrail should be at least 0.5 meters above the ground level of the construction site to ensure the safety of construction personnel and equipment; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel to ensure the service life of the guardrail.

四、施工用圍擋的注意事項

4、 Safety precautions for construction fences

1.施工用圍擋的安裝要嚴格按照設計要求，確保護欄的穩(wěn)定性；

1. The installation of construction fences should strictly follow the design requirements to ensure the stability of the guardrails;

2.施工現(xiàn)場應按規(guī)定安裝標志牌，以便及時提醒施工人員及時發(fā)現(xiàn)危險；

2. Safety signs should be installed on the construction site according to regulations, in order to timely remind construction personnel to discover dangers;

3.施工現(xiàn)場應安裝護欄，確保施工人員及時發(fā)現(xiàn)危險；

3. Safety guardrails should be installed on the construction site to ensure that construction personnel detect hazards in a timely manner;

4.施工現(xiàn)場應按規(guī)定安裝防護欄，以防止落物、碰撞；

4. Protective fences should be installed on the construction site according to regulations to prevent falling objects and collisions;

5.施工現(xiàn)場應安裝燈光，以便施工人員能夠在夜間清楚地觀察施工現(xiàn)場。

5. Lighting should be installed on the construction site so that construction personnel can clearly observe the construction site at night.

五、施工用圍擋的維護保養(yǎng)

5、 Maintenance and upkeep of construction fences

施工用圍擋的維護保養(yǎng)是非常重要的，它不僅影響施工現(xiàn)場的，還能夠延長施工用圍擋的使用壽命。維護保養(yǎng)工作應按照規(guī)定的周期進行，一般每季度進行一次，以確保施工用圍擋的性。維護保養(yǎng)工作包括檢查護欄的穩(wěn)定性、檢查護欄的接頭處是否松動、檢查護欄表面是否有腐蝕現(xiàn)象等。

The maintenance and upkeep of construction fences is very important, as it not only affects the safety of the construction site, but also extends the service life of construction fences. Maintenance work should be carried out according to the prescribed cycle, usually once a quarter, to ensure the safety of construction fences. The maintenance work includes checking the stability of the guardrail, checking whether the joints of the guardrail are loose, and checking whether there is corrosion on the surface of the guardrail.

六、施工用圍擋的選擇要求

6、 Selection requirements for construction enclosures

施工用圍擋的選擇要求是：應選擇耐腐蝕、防銹的鋼材，以延長施工用圍擋的使用壽命；護欄的支撐柱和連接件應采用耐沖擊、耐腐蝕的材料，以確保護欄的性；護欄的支撐柱應選擇較大的直徑，以增加護欄的穩(wěn)定性；護欄的連接件應采用耐沖擊、耐腐蝕的材料，以確保護欄的性。

The selection requirements for construction fences are: corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel should be selected to extend the service life of construction fences; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail; The support column of the guardrail should be of a larger diameter to increase the stability of the guardrail; The connecting components of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail.